refined Art Information, explanation, recent texts, monographs, and related patents.
Information & explanations, latest texts & monographs on Art (including recent related patents.)


Art

Art originally was the processes of man, and as such was synonymous with science. Nowadays it can be seen in essence the foremost expression of human creativity. As difficult to define as it is to evaluate, given that each individual artist chooses the rules and parameters that guide her or his work, it can still be said that art is the process and the product of choosing a medium, a set of rules for the use of that medium, and a set of values that determine what deserves to be expressed through that medium, in order to convey either a belief, an idea, a sensation, or a feeling in the most effective way possible for that medium. (See Definition of Art) Artists, deliberately or not, work under the influence of other artists of the past and present, and much of the development of individual artists deals with finding structured principles for how to express certain ideas through various kinds of symbolism. For example Vasily Kandinsky famously developed his used of color in painting, through a system of stimulus response, where over time he gained an understanding of the emotions that can be evoked by color and combinations of color. Also, the traditional use of lilies denote death and red roses to evoke love are recurring themes in Western culture. Early piece of art by Piet Mondrian Opinions differ as to what can and cannot be defined as art; for example, can somebody make art if the creation was not intended to be art? Is art always a form of individual expression? Will a work of art only be art once it is finished? For a more in-depth discussion of these questions, see the article on the definition of art and read some quotations about art.Maybe art is only defined by what interests the audience at the time? Types of art There are many types of art; the history of art reaches back into prehistoric times. Today, art most often refers to the visual arts, specifically painting and sculpture, photography, and poster art. Art also commonly refers to the fine arts, which include music, literature, poetry, dance, and the theater. An outgrowth of the theater is film and animation. Since the 1970s, media art has become increasingly important, with disciplines like video art, electronic art, internet art, wireless art and artistic computer game modification. When something is done especially well, it can be considered art: a feat of engineering such as the Golden Gate Bridge can be seen as a work of art. Architecture is certainly a type of art: consider the Eiffel Tower or the Notre Dame cathedral. Architecture is the synthesis of art and science. Even computer programming can be art; some people create poems in their favorite programming language and a whole new discipline of software art is emerging. Art doesn't have to be solely for aesthetic purposes; arts and crafts deals with making useful things into art. Commercial art ("visual communication") uses artistic methods to convey information such as advertising. Sometimes people make art out of random objects that weren't intended to be art; such art is called found art. See also External links
For the Celtic mythological figure Art, see Airt

This article is adapted from from Wikipedia All Wikipedia article text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License

Blind Faith: The Miraculous Journey of Lula Hardaway, Stevie Wonder's Mother by Dennis Love

Trump:The Art of the Deal by Donald J. Trump

Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation by Lynne Truss

The Other Man: A Love Story by Michael Bergin

The Elements of Style, Fourth Edition by William Strunk Jr.

Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game by Michael Lewis

Give Me a Break : How I Exposed Hucksters, Cheats, and Scam Artists and Became the Scourge of the Liberal Media... by John Stossel

The Time Traveler's Wife (Today Show Book Club #15) by Audrey Niffenegger

The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition by University of Chicago Press Staff

Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game by Michael Lewis

Night by Elie Wiesel

The Art of Possibility: Transforming Professional and Personal Life by Rosamund Stone Zander

The Artist's Way: A Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity by Julia Cameron

Trump : The Art of the Deal by DONALD J. TRUMP

The Man Who Walked Between The Towers by Mordicai Gerstein


Recent Art related patents

From USPTO:
6718552: Network bandwidth optimization by dynamic channel allocation
6718551: Method and system for providing targeted advertisements
6718550: Method and apparatus for improving the performance of object invocation
6718549: Methods for managing the distribution of client bits to client computers
6718548: Method for embedding an operating system and an application program into a memory apparatus
6718547: Medical network system
6718546: Application management
6718545: Apparatus for managing resources of a signal processor, a resource managing program transferring method and recording medium
6718544: User interface for making compiler tradeoffs
6718543: Method and apparatus for optimization of the performance of an application program in a computer system while preserving the system behavior
6718542: Disambiguating memory references based upon user-specified programming constraints
6718541: Register economy heuristic for a cycle driven multiple issue instruction scheduler
6718540: Data processing system and method for storing data in a communication network
6718539: Interrupt handling mechanism in translator from one instruction set to another
6718538: Method and apparatus for hybrid checkpointing
6718537: Method and system to stress interactions in a test machine
6718536: Computer-implemented method for fast generation and testing of probable prime numbers for cryptographic applications
6718535: System, method and article of manufacture for an activity framework design in an e-commerce based environment
6718533: Method for building a real-time control system with mode and logical rate
6718532: Charged particle beam exposure system using aperture mask in semiconductor manufacture
6718531: Method of designing integrated circuit using hierarchical design technique
6718530: Method and apparatus for analyzing inductive effects in a circuit layout
6718529: Method for calculation of cell delay time
6718528: Latch-up verifying method and latch-up verifying apparatus capable of varying over-sized region
6718527: Automated design rule violation correction when adding dummy geometries to a design layout
6718526: Spatial signature analysis
6718525: Hybrid system of static analysis and dynamic simulation for circuit design
6718524: Method and apparatus for estimating state-dependent gate leakage in an integrated circuit
6718523: Reduced pessimism clock gating tests for a timing analysis tool
6718522: Electrical rules checker system and method using tri-state logic for electrical rule checks
6718521: Method and system for measuring and reporting test coverage of logic designs
6718520: Method and apparatus for selectively providing hierarchy to a circuit design
6718519: System and method for outputting character sets in best available fonts
6718518: Non-disruptive search facility
6718517: Methods of and computer readable media for automatically setting up page files for labels for compact disc media
6718516: Method for verifying context between multiple related XML tags in document object model (DOM)
6718515: Method of populating a dynamic HTML table from a set of data objects through a common interface
6718514: Parity checking device and method in data communication system
6718513: Fault monitoring system and fault reporting method
6718512: Dynamic parity inversion for I/O interconnects
6718510: Data processing method and apparatus, recording medium, reproducing method and apparatus using the same method
6718509: Error bit correcting method for use in time-division multiple access system and bit correcting circuit
6718508: High-performance error-correcting codes with skew mapping
6718507: System and method for representing compressed information
6718506: High speed DVD error correction engine
6718504: Method and apparatus for implementing a data processor adapted for turbo decoding
6718503: Reduced latency interleaver utilizing shortened first codeword
6718502: Precoders for partial response channels
6718501: Copy protected digital audio compact disc and method and system for producing same

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