Essential Information & explanations, latest texts & monographs on
Cameroon.
Sense Pass King: A Story from Cameroon by Katrin Tchana
Your Madness, Not Mine: Stories of Cameroon (Monographs in International Studies, Africa Series, No 70) by Makuchi
The Village of Round and Square Houses by Ann Grifalconi
The One Facing Us: A Novel by Ronit Matalon
The Innocent Anthropologist : Notes from a Mud Hut by Nigel Barley
Memoirs of a Mbororo: The Life of Ndudi Umaru, Fulani Nomad of Cameroon (Cameroon Studies) by Henri Bocquene
man no be God : Bushdoctor in Cameroon by Dieter W Lemke
African Crossroads: Intersections Between History and Anthropology in Cameroon (Cameroon Studies, Vol 2) by Ian Fowler
Men Own the Fields, Women Own the Crops: Gender and Power in the Cameroon Grassfields by Miriam Goheen
The Overloaded Ark by Gerald Malcolm Durrell
Negotiating an Anglophone Identity: A Study of the Politics of Recognition and Representation in Cameroon (Afrika-Studiecentrum Series, V. 1) by Piet Konings
Cameroon: Politics and Society in Critical Perspective by Jean-Germain Gros
Journalism and Mass Communication in Africa: Cameroon by Festus Eribo
African Designs of the Congo, Nigeria, the Cameroons and the Guinea Coast (International Design Library, Collected Edition) by Caren Caraway
Swedish Ventures in Cameroon, 1833-1923: Trade and Travel, People and Politics (Cameroon Studies, V. 4) by Knut Knutson
Cameroon
The United Republic of Cameroon is a unitary republic of central Africa. It borders on Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and the Gulf of Guinea. The former French Cameroon and part of British Cameroon merged in 1961 to form the present country. Cameroon has generally enjoyed stability, which has permitted the development of agriculture, roads, and railways, as well as a petroleum industry. Despite movement toward democratic reform, political power remains firmly in the hands of an ethnic oligarchy. The capital is Yaounde.
République Unie du Cameroun
(In Detail)
(Full size)
National motto: Paix, Travail, Patrie(French: Peace, Work, Fatherland)
Official languagesEnglish, and French
CapitalYaoundé
Largest CityDouala
PresidentPaul Biya
Prime MinisterPeter Mafany Musonge
Area - Total - % waterRanked 52nd 475,440 km² 1.3%
Population
- Total (2003)
- Density Ranked 60th
15,746,179
34/km²
Independence - DateFrom FranceJanuary 1, 1960
Currency Communauté financière africaine franc (XAF)
Time zone UTC+1
National anthem Chant de Ralliement (The Rallying Song)
Internet TLD.cm
Calling Code237
Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1 History
2 Politics
3 Provinces
4 Geography
5 Economy
6 Demographics
7 Culture
8 Education
9 Miscellaneous topics
History
Main article: History of Cameroon
The first inhabitants of Cameroon were the pygmy Baka tribes. The Bantu language originated in the highlands of Cameroon, but may of it's speakers moved out before foreign invaders came into the nation.
The first European contact was in the 1500s with the Portuguese, but they would not stay. The first permanent settlements were started in the late 1870s, with Germany emerging as the major European Power. After World War I though, the country would be split by Britain and France.
In 1961 the French and British portions of Cameroon were united, the French portion having gained independence a year earlier. The new coalition government was led by Ahmadou Ahidjo who led a crack down on rebel groups who had remained since before independence.
Ahidjo stepped down in 1982 and was succeeded by the current president, Paul Biya. Biya has won numerous elections, but the fairness of these elections has been questioned. The latest elections were in 1997.
Politics
Main article: Politics of Cameroon
The President of Cameroon holds executive power in the government of Cameroon. This provision was part of the reforms instituted in 1996 to the Constitution, that had been originally written in 1972. The President is given a broad range of powers, and is able to carry them out without consulting the National Assembly.
The National Assembly consists of 180 delegates and meets three times a year. The main responsibility of the Assembly is to pass laws, rarely has it changed any laws or blocked the passage of legislation.
The judiciary is subordinate to the executive branch's Ministry of Justice. The Supreme Court may review the constitutionality of a law only at the president's request.
Provinces
Main article: Provinces of Cameroon
Cameroon is divided into 10 provinces:
Geography
Main article: Geography of Cameroon
Economy
Main article: Economy of Cameroon
Demographics
Main article: Demographics of Cameroon
Culture
Main article: Culture of Cameroon
Holidays
DateEnglish Name
January 1New Year's Day and Independence Day
May 1Labor Day
May 20National Day
May 21Sheep Festival
August 15Assumption
December 25Christmas
In addition, movable holidays include:
Christian: [[Good Friday, Easter Sunday, and Easter Monday
Muslim: 'Id al-Fitr and 'Id al-Adha
See also: Music of Cameroon, List of writers from Cameroon
Education
Main article: Education in Cameroon
Miscellaneous topics
Commonwealth of Nations
Antigua and Barbuda | Australia | Bahamas | Bangladesh | Barbados | Belize | Botswana | Brunei | Cameroon | Canada | Cyprus | Dominica | Fiji | The Gambia | Ghana | Grenada | Guyana | India | Jamaica | Kenya | Kiribati | Lesotho | Malawi | Malaysia | Maldives | Malta | Mauritius | Mozambique | Namibia | Nauru | New Zealand | Nigeria | Pakistan | Papua New Guinea | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Lucia | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Samoa | Seychelles | Sierra Leone | Singapore | Solomon Islands | South Africa | Sri Lanka | Swaziland | Tanzania | Tonga | Trinidad and Tobago | Tuvalu | Uganda | United Kingdom | Vanuatu | Zambia
Africa
Algeria | Angola | Benin | Botswana | Burkina Faso | Burundi | Cameroon | Cape Verde | Central African Republic | Chad | Comoros | Côte d'Ivoire | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Republic of the Congo | Djibouti | Egypt | Equatorial Guinea | Eritrea | Ethiopia | Gabon | The Gambia | Ghana | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Kenya | Lesotho | Liberia | Libya | Madagascar | Malawi | Mali | Mauritania | Mauritius | Morocco | Mozambique | Namibia | Niger | Nigeria | Rwanda | São Tomé and Príncipe | Senegal | Seychelles | Sierra Leone | Somalia | South Africa | Sudan | Swaziland | Tanzania | Togo | Tunisia | Uganda | Zambia | Zimbabwe
Dependencies
Mayotte | Réunion | Saint Helena | Western Sahara
The above article is adapted from from Wikipedia
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